Science and Technology

Discover cutting-edge research, marine technologies, and innovations shaping the future of oceans.

Science and Technology
analysis report

Transforming India’s Shrimp Sector: Opportunities, Challenges, and the Path to Sustainable Growth

This study examines India’s rapidly growing shrimp industry, a key contributor to aquaculture, exports, and rural livelihoods. The Gap Analysis Report identifies major challenges such as environmental risks, climate impacts, and regulatory and social inequities. The accompanying White Paper charts a path for sustainable growth through technology, innovation, and policy support to enhance global competitiveness. Together, they present a roadmap for making India’s shrimp sector more sustainable, inclusive, and globally dominant in the seafood market.

Science and Technology
20 Aug 2025
research note

Aquaculture Pond Precise Detection and Monitoring for Spacial Planning Using Deep Learning and Remote Sensing

This study develops an advanced method to detect and monitor aquaculture ponds using Sentinel-2 satellite data with DeepLabv3 deep learning and Random Forest classification. It helps in accurate mapping, area calculation, and tracking spatiotemporal changes in coastal ponds. The approach supports sustainable aquaculture management and marine spatial planning through precise, automated detection.

Marine Environment
Science and Technology
15 Jan 2025
research note

Precision Mapping: Harnessing Geographic Coordinates for Effective Identification of Aquaculture Ponds to Enhance Spatial Planning

This research focuses on precision mapping of aquaculture ponds using geographic coordinates to enhance marine spatial planning (MSP). It emphasizes the ecological importance of mangroves, the environmental impacts of aquaculture, and sustainable restoration strategies. The study applies coordinate conversion and georeferencing techniques for accurate pond identification and ecosystem management.

Science and Technology
13 Jan 2025
research note

Underwater Radiated Noise (URN) Management Technological and Policy Interventions

This research focuses on managing Underwater Radiated Noise (URN) through a blend of technological innovations and policy interventions. It emphasizes acoustic capacity building, real-time monitoring, and sustainable marine spatial planning to mitigate noise impacts. The study aligns with global frameworks like IMO guidelines to protect marine ecosystems from anthropogenic noise pollution.

Science and Technology
08 Jan 2025
research note

Review To 3D Mapping Of Low Frequency Ambient Shipping Noise.

The history of underwater sound modeling began in the 19th century with early sound speed experiments and evolved rapidly after World War I through sonar development. Over time, modeling advanced from simple 2D ray theories to complex 3D simulations integrating bathymetry, temperature, and ship noise data. Modern approaches now use tools like CFD, AI, and 3D acoustic models to achieve precise predictions of underwater noise propagation, aiding naval, environmental, and research application.

Science and Technology
28 Feb 2024
research note

Noise & Vibration Management on-board Marine Vessels

This research explores Noise and Vibration (N&V) Management on Marine Vessels, focusing on crew comfort, machinery maintenance, and underwater radiated noise (URN) reduction. It studies how on-board vibrations impact ship performance, structural fatigue, and marine ecosystems. The paper integrates modelling, measurement, and international standards to promote safer, quieter, and more sustainable maritime operations.

Science and Technology
28 Feb 2024
research note

Duct-Borne Noise & Vibration Onboard Maritime Vessels For Underwater Radiated Noise Management.

This project analyzes duct-borne noise and vibration on marine vessels to support Underwater Radiated Noise (URN) management. It models how sound travels through HVAC ducts using Python-based theoretical calculations and ANSYS simulations. The study aims to reduce onboard noise, enhance crew comfort, and minimize acoustic pollution affecting marine ecosystems.

Science and Technology
28 Feb 2024
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